| Sources: |
| "Immigration to Utah," Deseret News [Weekly], 15 Oct. 1856, 254. Read Trail Excerpt |
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| FamilySearch |
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| Goodwin, Betsey Smith, "The Tired Mother: Pioneer Recollections," Improvement Era, July 1919, 775-81. Read Trail Excerpt |
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| Goodwin, Betsy Smith, "Handcart Speech," Woman's Exponent, 1 Sept. 1888, 51. Read Trail Excerpt |
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| Journal History, 9 Nov. 1856, p. 25 |
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| Rogerson, Josiah, "Captain J. G. Willie's Or, the Fourth Handcart Company of 1856 [No. 1]," Salt Lake Herald, 15 Dec. 1907. Read Trail Excerpt |
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| Smith, Don, e-mail communication, 29 Apr. 2003. |
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| Smith, Marilyn Austin, Faithful Stewards--the Life of James Gray Willie and Elizabeth Ann Pettit, 95-120. Read Trail Excerpt |
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