Location:
Golden Pass Road
Distance: 1,281 miles from Nauvoo

In 1848 Parley P. Pratt unsuccessfully petitioned Salt Lake City for eight hundred dollars to construct a road through Big Canyon Creek in the Wasatch Mountains just south of Emigration Canyon. Pratt thought Emigration Canyon was much too difficult and that the city needed another entrance into the valley. The city refused his request for money, but he obtained the deed to the canyon and late in July 1849 began road construction in earnest. Not surprisingly, the canyon became known as Parley's Canyon and the road he built was known as the "Golden Pass Road" because of all the gold miners who used it on their way to California. Pratt sold the rights to the road early in 1851 for $1,500 to finance a missionary trip to California and Chile. By 1862 a cutoff was constructed through Silver Creek Canyon which diverted much of the traffic on the "Golden Pass Road." Today it is the route of Interstate Highway 80.

Parley P. Pratt

18 March 1849

"I devoted the fore part of the summer to farming; but, my crop failing, I commenced in July to work a road up the rugged canyon of Big Canyon Creek. I had the previous year explored the canyon for that purpose, and also a beautiful park, and [mountain] passes from Salt Lake City to Weber River eastward, in a more southern and less rugged route than the pioneer entrance to the valley. Emigrants now came pouring in from the States on their way to California to seek gold. Money and gold dust was plenty, and merchandise of almost every description came pouring into our city in great plenty" (Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt [1975], 336).

Mary Ann Weston Maughan

17 August 1850

"This morning we entered the canyon and traveled on the most dreadful road imaginable. Some places we had to make the road before we could pass. Passed the toll gate and paid for passing over the road we had made. We had a view of the Valley, and it delighted me much to think I was near my long journey's end. The road today has been the worst we ever saw, but we came safely through without any accident. Camped at dusk one mile past the toll house. Here is no food or wood" (Journal of Mary Ann Weston Maughan, 3 vols., 17 Aug. 1850, Family and Church History Department Archives, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2:10, spelling and punctuation modernized).

Captain Howard Stansbury, U.S. government surveyor

29 August 1850

"Followed up Pratts golden pass all day. The ascent is not as steep as I expected, although the road is very crooked. The valley is very narrow scarcely affording room for a turbulent little mountain stream which comes rushing down & winding its sinuous course at the base of the mountains on either side Thro' a growth of ceder, oaks maple service berry, quaking asp, & bitter cottonwood & willows with a gurgling mu[r]muring sound, which after the dead silence of the sand flats of the lakes & the barren flatness of the sage plains was peculiarly pleasant & refreshing. Had to unload the wagon thrice & take out a part of the team a dozen times on account of the crookedness of the road" (quoted in J. Roderic Korns and Dale L. Morgan, eds., West from Fort Bridger:The Powering of the Immigrant Trails accross Utah, 1846–1850, rev. Will Bagley and Harold Schindler [1994], 266).

Journal photographs courtesy of Infobases, Inc.