President Gordon B. Hinckley, world leader of The Church Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints, was ordained and set apart as the 15th President
of the Church on Sunday, March 12, 1995.
He had earlier served 14 years as a Counselor in the First Presidency,
the top governing body of the Church, and as a member of the Quorum of
the Twelve Apostles for 20 years prior to that.
His Church service has been extensive. He was called as a member of the
Sunday School General Board in 1937, two years after returning home from
missionary service in Great Britain. For 20 years, he directed all Church
public communications. In 1951, he was named executive secretary of the
General Missionary Committee, managing the entire missionary program of
the Church, and served in this capacity for seven years. He was president
of the East Millcreek Stake (similar to a diocese) in Salt Lake City when
he was called as a General Authority to serve as an Assistant to the Quorum
of the Twelve Apostles on April 6, 1958.
President Hinckley was called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on
October 5, 1961. On July 23, 1981, he was called into the First Presidency,
the Church's most senior leadership body, to serve as Counselor and on
December 2, 1982, was named Second Counselor to President Spencer W. Kimball.
He served as First Counselor to President Ezra Taft Benson from November
1985 to May 30, 1994. On June 5, 1994, he was called as the First Counselor
to President Howard W. Hunter and was also ordained and set apart as the
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
As a member of the First Presidency, he has had a major role in administering
both the ecclesiastical and temporal affairs of the Church, whose nearly
11 million members are spread over some 160 nations and territories. His
Church assignments have taken him around the world many times, and he
has dedicated more temples than any other leader in the history of the
Church. He is the first Church President ever to travel to Spain, where
in 1996 he broke ground for a temple in Madrid, and to Africa, where he
met with thousands of Latter-day Saints in Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Zimbabwe,
and South Africa. Since becoming President of the Church in 1995, he has
traveled to more than 57 countries.
He has given numerous interviews to major news media, including the New
York Times, Los Angeles Times, and CBS television's 60 Minutes
news magazine, which featured him and the Church in 1996 on an Easter
Sunday show seen by more than 20 million viewers.
In September of 1998, he was the guest on the popular CNN cable television
program, Larry King Live. Larry King again interviewed President
Hinckley on Christmas Eve, 1999, in a program that originated from the
Tabernacle on Temple Square in Salt Lake City.
President Hinckley was born June 23, 1910, in Salt Lake City, Utah, a
son of Bryant Stringham and Ada Bitner Hinckley. One of his forebears,
Stephen Hopkins, came to America on the Mayflower. Another, Thomas
Hinckley, served as governor of the Plymouth Colony from 1680 to 1692.
His first job was as a newspaper carrier for the Deseret News,
a Salt Lake City daily. After attending public schools in Salt Lake City,
the future Church leader earned a bachelor of arts degree at the University
of Utah and then accepted a call from the Church to spend two years as
a full-time missionary in Great Britain. He served with distinction and
ultimately was called to be an assistant to the Church Apostle who presided
over all the European missions.
Upon being released from missionary service in the mid 1930s, he was
called by then Church President Heber J. Grant to organize what has become
the Church's public affairs program.
President Hinckley's major assignments during two decades of service
as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles included the supervision
of Church units in Asia, Europe, and South America. His Church committee
assignments have been in such areas as temples, missionary work, welfare
services, priesthood, and members in military service. He also served
as chairman of the executive committee for the observance of the Church's
150th anniversary in 1980.
In addition to his Church duties, President Hinckley has been active
in community and business affairs, having served as chairman and board
member of a number of business corporations. He has received a number
of educational honors, including the Distinguished Citizen Award from
Southern Utah University, Distinguished Alumni Award from the University
of Utah, and honorary doctorates from Westminster College, Utah State
University, University of Utah, Brigham Young University, and Southern
Utah University. He received the Silver Buffalo Award of the Boy Scouts
of America and was honored by the National Conference of Community and
Justice (formerly the National Conference of Christians and Jews) for
his contributions to tolerance and understanding in the world.
He has served as chairman of the executive committees of the Board of
Trustees of Brigham Young University and of the Church Board of Education.
The Church Educational System includes not only Brigham Young University's
Utah and Hawaii campuses, but Ricks College in Rexburg, Idaho; LDS Business
College in Salt Lake City; elementary and secondary schools in developing
countries; and hundreds of seminaries and institutes of religion serving
several hundred thousand high school and college-age youth.
The Church leader is known for his writing and speaking skills, which
he began developing as a young boy growing up in the Church. He honed
those talents as a missionary preaching regularly from a portable stand
in London's Hyde Park and further refined them as a Church leader. He
has written and edited several books and numerous manuals, pamphlets,
and scripts. His latest book, Standing for Something: Ten Neglected
Virtues That Will Heal Our Hearts and Homes, was published by Times
Books, a subsidiary of Random House. There are currently 479,000 copies
in print.
President Hinckley and his wife, Marjorie Pay Hinckley, have five children.