First make sure that family members understand a few simple rules:
- Wear a shrill whistle around your neck when you are hiking or fishing in
an isolated area.
- Tell someone where you are going and when you are coming back. Don't leave
the camping area by yourself.
- Orient yourself to the area and do not explore longer or farther away than
your family feels is safe.
- Remember when you are lost to:
- Keep calm, find a sheltered place, and stay put. Get out into the open if planes are
overhead.
- Build a fire if possible, conserve your heat and energy.
- Mark your location. Move out from it to seek familiar landmarks and return to it.
- Shout, use a whistle, and concentrate on begin found — not on finding someone.
- Prepare for the night, gather wood, build a shelter before dark.
Then have all family members help construct a survival kit. Make sure
they know how to use each item. The following items can be put in a 2
by 4 by 16 inch (6-by 11-by 16-cm) leather pouch and will weigh less than
one pound (.5 kilograms).