“Are certain forms of creative art discouraged in the Church, such as modern visual art and modern dance?”

Answer/Brother Edward D. Maryon

The tendency to categorize in an over-simplified way exists with us all. We frequently use catchall terms like modern painting, classical art, modern education, and so forth. As a rule these terms are so general they have little meaning, and we should be more specific in making our subject known.

Modern art is a good example. The trends in contemporary visual arts are extremely varied, ranging from modes of abstract art to super-realism (a highly realistic interpretation of subject matter), which at present is the closest thing to a current movement in the visual art world. The same broad variety of expressions now exists in all areas of the visual and performing arts. Consequently, it is impossible to evaluate modern art or modern dance in a meaningful way. One must refer not only to specific kinds of expression but also to specific artists and specific works if an evaluation is to be valid.

It is important to remember that good and bad quality exists in all forms of expression. There is good traditional art and poor traditional art. There is good modern art and poor modern art.

Works that are good—even significant in artistic accomplishments—may be offensive morally. Moral judgments can and should be made by each of us about specific works of art. Works that are offensive are certainly discouraged by the Church, although it is seldom that an official statement is issued. It is unreasonable to expect the Church to evaluate all the art that is being produced—or to play a censoring role. We, as individuals, must be sensitive enough in these matters to recognize and shun works that are not in keeping with our beliefs and feelings. This, of course, becomes a personal judgment and like many aspects of our lives may require thoughtful introspection and the guidance of the Spirit.

There is no question that pornographic and otherwise immoral art is in great abundance today, and it is a major contribution to the worldly climate of our times. We should eschew this level of art and strive to prevent it from becoming a part of us.

At the same time we should realize there is exciting modern work being accomplished today in all fine arts areas. Modern painting, sculpture, music, theater, film, poetry, and literature are all flourishing. As spectators and participants, young people everywhere are experiencing the benefits of the arts. If we seek out and learn to appreciate the fine arts, our lives will be greatly enriched.